Smallmouth bass usually build their nests beside a large object called an initiator. Usually this is a large to medium size rock (.5 meter across or larger). In fairly close proximity to this initiator should be other rocks of varying sizes, placed on a gravelly bottom. This will attract invertebrates of all types, including dragonfly nymphs and crayfish that the guarding male will consume during his guarding duties.

Guarding males are always very hungry and this makes them very approachable by humans. In fact, after a few tries, most guarding males will come and take food from your hands. Just catch a few crayfish, remove their chelipeds (main claws) and toss them over to the guarding male. He will take them readily. Keep closing in using snorkeling gear and soon, he will take them from your hand. This is very exciting and is a big hit with children of all ages (including adult children). If you only angle for bass, you may just be missing something !

Getting bass to mate successfully is only half the battle. Helping the fry survive is the other challenge. Food and shelter is the name of the game. Adding rocks to the near shore in 0 to .5 meters of water will do the trick. The fry will dart into the rocks when danger approaches. They will also hunt among the rocks for aquatic insects of all kinds.

If your nearshore substrate is muddy or silty, underwater logs and branches will either attract nesting largemouth or, in the very least, provide rearing habitat for a host of species of fish. If you own shoreline property, shouldn't you do your best to provide the fish with suitable habitat. Remember to contact the MNR prior to doing any work in the water.